Pregnancy Discrimination

Pregnancy Discrimination Law
State and federal laws prohibit discrimination against pregnant women. An employer cannot refuse to hire or promote any employee simply because she is pregnant. Under the Minnesota Human Rights Act and Title 7 of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, an employee cannot be fired or forced to take a leave because of pregnancy.  Additional information about pregnancy discrimination is available on the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's (EEOC) website at: http://www.eeoc.gov/type/pregnancy.html.

Benefits for Pregnant Women
Employers are not required to provide benefits to their employees. An employer who provides paid vacation, health insurance, disability leave or insurance, personal or sick leave may not discriminate on the basis of pregnancy in offering those benefits. Employees who do not know their company's benefit policies should read their employee handbook or union contract, or ask a supervisor or the human resources office. 

When an employee is physically unable to work due to her pregnancy complications, delivery or other conditions, she may be entitled to sick leave, disability leave, and/or insurance coverage if the employer offers these types of benefits for other medical conditions. Some companies make disability leave available after sick leave is used up.  

If an employer offers health insurance covering other medical conditions, the employer must cover the medical costs of pregnancy to the same extent. If the health insurance does not provide coverage for pregnancy, the employer must make up the difference.  

Parental Leave Main Page | Minnesota's Parental Leave Law
U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act |
Pregnancy Discrimination | Resources 


Last Updated: Thursday, 24-Aug-2006 13:28:01 CDT (mmp)