Subd. 4 PARKS & TRAILS

4(a) Metropolitan Regional Park System

4(b) State Park and Recreation Area Acquisition, Development, Betterment and Rehabilitation

4(c) State Trail Rehabilitation and Acquisition

4(d) Water Access

4(e) Local Grants

4(f) Minneapolis Park and Trail Connections

4(g) Local Share for ISTEA Federal Projects

4(h) Pine Point Park Rest Station

4(i) Interactive Multi-Media Computer Information System

4(j) Upper Sioux Agency State Park *

4(k) Grain Belt Mississippi Riverfront Development *

4(l) Wildcat Regional Park *

Subd. 5 MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

5(a) Local River Planning - Continuation

5(b) Cannon River Watershed Strategic Plan: Integrated Management

5(c) Tri-County Leach Lake Watershed Project

5(d) Blufflands Landscape

5(e) Glacial Lake Agassiz Beach Ridges: Mining and Protection

5(f) Atmospheric Mercury Emissions, Deposition, and Environmental Cost Evaluation: Research

5(g) Mercury Deposition and Lake Quality Trends: Research

5(h) Feedlot and Manure Management Practices Assistance: Research

5(i) Water Quality Impacts of Feedlot Pollution Control Systems

5(j) Shoreland Septic Inventory and Education : Research

5(k) Alternative Individual Sewage Treatment Systems Development and Demonstration : Research

5(l) Pathways to Sustainable Development

5(m) Upper Mississippi River Protection Project

5(n) Forest Management to Maintain Structural and Species Diversity : Research

5(o) Accelerated Native Grass and Forbs on Road Rights-of-Way

5(p) Accelerate Landscape Management Activities in Whitewater Watershed

5(q) Sustainable Grassland Conservation and Utilization

5(r) Developing, Evaluating and Promoting Sustainable Farming Systems

5(s) Cooperatives to Promote Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Research

5(t) Recycled Biosolids Product used to Reclaim Disturbed Areas : Research

Subd. 6 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

6(a) Leopold Education Project Curriculum

6(b) Environmental Education Teacher Training

6(c) Sharing Environmental Education Knowledge

6(d) Environmental Video Resource Library and Public Television Series

6(e) Development, Assimilation and Distribution of Wolf Educational Materials

6(f) Environmental Action Grants for Minnesota Schools

6(g) Electronic Environmental Education Network

6(h) Three Rivers Initiative

6(i) Interactive Computer Exhibit on Minnesota Renewable Energy Sources

6(j) Trees for Teens: Training, Resources, Education, Employment, Service

6(k) Redwood Falls School District #637 Environmental Education Project

6(l) Together Outdoors Minnesota

6(m) Enhanced Natural Resource Opportunities for Asian-Pacific Minnesotans

6(n) Deliver Ecological Information and Technical Assistance to Local Governments

6(o) Nonpoint Source Pollution Public Education Demonstration Project

6(p) Whitetail Deer Resource Center

6(q) Gordon Guillion Chair in Forest Wildlife Research and Education

6(r) Ney Environmental Center *

6(s) Lawndale Environmental Center *

Subd. 7 NATURAL RESOURCE DATA

7(a) Environmental Indicators Initiative

7(b) Assessing Wetland Quality With Ecological Indicators : Research

7(c) County Biological Survey - Continuation

7(d) Forest Bird Diversity Initiative - Continuation : Research

7(e) Base Maps for 1990’s - Final Phase - Continuation

7(f) Completion of Statewide Land Use Update - Continuation

7(g) Fillmore County Soil Survey Update

7(h) Minnesota River Tile System Research - Continuation

7(i) Sugarloaf Site Assessment and Interpretation

7(j) Microbial Deterioration of Asphalt Materials and its Prevention

7(k) Analysis of Lands Enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program *

Subd. 8 URBAN NATURAL RESOURCES

8(a) Urban Wildlife Habitat Program

8(b) Gardening Program - Statewide

8(c) Releaf: Planting for Energy Conservation in Communities

8(d) Maplewood Innovative Storm Water Management Project

8(e) Phalen Wetland Restoration

8(f) Wetland Restoration and Enhancement to Create Community Amenity and Form

8(g) Metropolitan Area Groundwater Model to Predict Contaminant Movement

8(h) Arboretum Boundary Land Acquisition

Subd. 9 FISHERIES

9(a) Statewide Experimental Fishing Regulations

9(b) RIM - Accelerate Fisheries Acquisition for Angler Access

9(c) RIM - Accelerate Fisheries Habitat Development, Hatchery Rehabilitation and Streamflow Protection

Subd. 10 WILDLIFE

10(a) RIM - Accelerate Wildlife Acquisition

10(b) RIM - Accelerate Critical Habitat Match Program

10(c) RIM - Accelerate Wildlife Habitat Stewardship

10(d) Biomass Production, Management and Restoration of Brushland Habitats : Research

10(e) Turn in Poachers Youth Activity Book

Subd. 11 ENERGY

11(a) Inter-city Electric Vehicle Transportation Demonstration

11(b) Sustainable Development of Wind Energy on Family Farms

11(c) 1 Megawatt Hybrid Electrical Generation Simulation Project

11(d) Avian Population Analysis for Wind Power Generation Regions : Research

11(e) Energy Improvements in Public Ice Arenas

Subd. 12 HISTORIC

12(a) Restore Historic Mississippi River Mill Site

12(b) Pond-Dakota Mission Restoration

12(c) Joseph R. Brown Interpretive Center Restoration Project

12(d) Heritage Trails

12(e) Restoration of Historic Elba Fire Tower

12(f) Managing Minnesota Shipwrecks

12(g) Lac Qui Parle Mission Historic Trail *

Subd. 13 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

13(a) Biological Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil and Purple Loosestrife - Continuation

13(b) Biological Control of Overland Spread of Oak Wilt : Research

13(c) Beneficial Fungal Inoculum for Prairie and Wetland Reclamation : Research

ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS

20(a) State Park and Recreation Area Acquisition

20(b) Metropolitan Regional Parks and Trails Acquisition

ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 4(a) - $3,950,000
ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 20(b) - $1,120,000
ML96 Chap. 407 Sec. 8 Subd. 1(a) and Subd. 3(a) - $1,000,000
Arne Stefferud
Metropolitan Council
Mears Park Centre
230 E. Fifth St.
St. Paul, MN 55101
(651) 291-6360

This program has multiple purposes that generally address the acquisition, upkeep and improvement of Metropolitan Regional Parks. Objectives include: develop or redevelop recreation facilities, acquire residential and vacant lands within parks and reserves from willing sellers, create/restore natural habitats in parks and reserves, retrofit recreational facilities to accommodate persons with disabilities.  ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd.4(a): $3,950,000 This particular allocation from the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resource Trust Fund (TF) was used to fund or help support projects under the following classifications.

Park/Trail Development/Redevelopment, Residential Inholding Acquisitions, Emergency Acquisition/Development Projects, Natural Resource Development Projects, ADA Retrofit Projects.

ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 20(b):  This additional appropriation of $1,120,000 was made for acquisition only. 

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $3,500,000  ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 4(b)). 

STATE PARK AND RECREATION AREA ACQUISITION, DEVELOPMENT, BETTERMENT, AND REHABILITATION
4(b) $3,130,000 TF

John Strohkirch
DNR, State Park Development and Acquisition Manager
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4039
(651) 296-8289

This project accomplished some of the goals of the State Park and Recreation Area Development, Acquisition, and Betterment and Rehabilitation Programs. Funds for this project were used to acquire high priority parcels of private lands within the state park boundaries offered for sale by willing sellers.  This project also included the major rehabilitation and development of State Park and recreation area buildings and the betterment of non-building facilities.  This program is funded not only from the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resource Trust Fund (TF) and the Minnesota Future Resources Fund (FRF) but also from other state allocations. 

ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 4(b):  $1,070,000 The appropriation was used to acquire approximately 320 acres of land within 10 Minnesota State Parks.  These parks include, but are not limited to,  William O’Brien State Park (80 acres), Split Rock Creek Park (120 acres), and Banning State Park (50 acres).  The remaining $2,080,000 was used for development.  This allocation funded approximately 46 facilities and projects at 41 Minnesota State Parks.  Examples of the results from this allocation include, but are not limited to, the following.

1. Fort Snelling State Park - partial funding for a new visitor center .
2. Gooseberry Falls State Park - built a campground registration building .
3. Glendalough State Park - built a bathroom and shower facility in the campground .
4. Forestville Mystery Cave State Park - Constructed a trail and bridge .

ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 4(j): $200,000 FRF This funding represents an additional appropriation to ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 4(b). and was allocated for the construction of a bathroom and shower facility for a new campground at Upper Sioux Agency State Park.

ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 20(a): $1,120,000 This funding represents an additional appropriation to ML95 Chap. 220 Sec. 19 Subd. 4(b). and was allocated strictly for state park and recreation area acquisition.  These additional funds enabled the purchase of 1030 acres of land in the following 11 state parks: Blue Mounds, Crow Wing, Glendalough, Great River Bluffs, Itasca, Lake Bemidji, Lake Bronson, Mille Lacs Kathio, Sibley, Split Rock Lighthouse, and Temperance River.

ML96 Chap. 406 Sec. 8 Subd. 3(b):  An additional appropriation of $1,000,000 was made to this program in 1996 for the acquisition of land within state park and recreation areas.  These funds purchased 457.03 acres of land in the following 7 state parks: Crow Wing, Forestville, Gooseberry, Lac qui Parle, Split Rock Creek, Tettegouche, and William O’Brien .

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $3,500,000  ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 4(a).  

STATE TRAIL REHABILITATION AND ACQUISITION
4(c) $250,000 TF

Thomas R. Danger
DNR
Trails and Waterways Unit
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4052
(651) 296-4782

This program contributed to the acquisition and development of state trails as well as rehabilitating trails already in existence to correct safety problems.   

This appropriation from the TF was used to continue and/or complete the rehabilitation of two existing trails: 1) the Luce Line State Trail; and 2) the Heartland State Trail.   Funds were allocated to continue the rehabilitation of bridges and culverts on a 29 mile section of the Luce Line trail between Plymouth and Winstead, and to complete bituminous rehabilitation of 28 miles of the Heartland trail between Park Rapids and Walker.

WATER ACCESS
4(d) $600,000 TF

Michael T. Markell
DNR
Trails and Waterways Unit
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4052
(651) 296-6413

This appropriation funded the acquisition and development of public water access statewide, including boating access, fishing piers, and shoreline access.  Five access sites and three shore fishing sites were constructed, and seven fishing piers were installed.  Access sites generally contained a boat launch ramp, parking for car-trailers, an entrance road, and signage.  Shore fishing sites contain parking, accessible walkways to the lake and shoreline improvements to make access easier for fishing.

The project will  continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $355,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(o).)  And   $350,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(p).)  

LOCAL NATURAL RESOURCE GRANTS
4(e) $1,800,000 FRF

$895,000 (ML96 Chap. 407 Sec. 8 Subd. 3(c).)

Wayne Sames
DNR
Office of Planning
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4010
Phone:(651) 296-1567
Fax:(651) 296-6047

This matching grant program assisted local governments and/or private organizations in acquisitions and development of outdoor recreation areas, trails, natural areas, scenic resources, and fish and wildlife habitat and will help private organizations conduct surveys and research on fish and wildlife. The five different grant programs are 1.) Local Park Grants 2.) Natural and Scenic Grants 3.) Conservation Partners Grants 4.) Environmental Partnership Grants and 5.) Cooperative Trail Grants.  Emphasis is placed on coordinated efforts and grants will be made to those proposals that further a partnership approach involving both state and local governments and the private sector to help meet both outdoor recreation and natural resource protection needs of the state.   This program receives funds from not only the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resource Trust Fund (TF) and the Minnesota Future Resources Fund (FRF), but from state bonding and the general fund as well.

The two appropriations produced the following results: 1) Local Park Grants - $500,000 of the 1995 appropriation funded 19 projects and were matched with at least $500,000 in local match; $665,000 of the 1996 appropriation funded 20 projects and were matched with at least $665,000 in local match; 2) Natural and Scenic Area Grants - $500,000 of the 1995 appropriation funded 7 projects which helped acquire over 208 acres of natural and scenic land; 3) Conservation Partners Grants - $400,000 of the 1995 appropriation and $100,000 of the 1996 appropriation funded 77 habitat enhancement, research and educational projects throughout the state and were matched by at least $500,000 in local resources; 4) Cooperative Trail Grants - $400,000 of the 1995 appropriation and $130,000 of the 1996 appropriation were spent on grants in this subheading. For more specific information concerning on individual projects funded through the TF or the FRF, please contact the program manager. This project received an extension and was completed by June 30, 1998.   

The project also continued into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $2,900,000 (ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 4(c).)

MINNEAPOLIS PARKS AND TRAIL CONNECTIONS
4(f) $141,000 FRF

Albert D. Wittman
Minneapolis Parks and Recreation Board
200 Grain Exchange
400 S. 4th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55415-1400
(612) 661-4777

This project proposed to develop trail connections along the Mississippi Riverfront, providing greater access by urban and suburban residents to the Mississippi River and other regional parks.  The proposed trail connections included: 1) a bicycle trail from Minnehaha Park to Historic Fort Snelling and the Mendota Bridge; 2) a trail along the West River Parkway from the Stone Arch Bridge to Bridge 9; 3) an East River Road Trail Connection with Anoka County Parks linking Boom Island to St. Anthony Parkway; and 4) a West River Parkway Trail Connection with North Mississippi Regional Park, Phase I, linking the West River Parkway to Shingle Creek Parkway Phase I.  None of these proposed trail connections, however, were developed.  Proposed trails #1 and #3 were unable to obtain ISTEA matching dollars.  Proposed trails #2 and #4 did  receive an ISTEA match, but these funds were not available until 1999, approximately two years after the scheduled completion date for this project.  Therefore, MPRB was unable to start any of the trails identified above, and the project was withdrawn.

LOCAL SHARE FOR ISTEA FEDERAL PROJECTS
4(g) $300,000 OOC

This appropriation was for matching funds for two trail projects.

1.) SUNRISE PRAIRIE TRAIL PROJECT $150,000

Laird Mork
Chisago County
38694 Tanger Drive
North Branch, MN 55056
(612) 674-8919

This appropriation provided half of the non-federal match requirement for the ISTEA project: Sunrise Prairie Trail.  The trail constructed was a 15 mile, 10 foot wide paved multiuse trail connecting North Branch and the Chisago/Washington County line.   The project included development of parking and rest areas in North Branch, Stacy, and Wyoming.  Completed in the fall of 1997, this trail now provides for a multiple of recreation uses, an opportunity to use bicycles as an alternative mode of transportation along a significant commuter route, and a potential opportunity to connect the Twin Cities and Duluth as part of the Willard Munger Trail.

2.) MESABI TRAIL $150,000

This appropriation provides for the development of 4 segments of a 132 mile multipurpose recreational trail system connecting 22 Iron Range communities. Segments to be completed include: Quad City Segment; Hibbing/Chisholm/Buhl Segment; Tower/Ely Segment; East Range Segment.

This project has received an extension and is due to be completed by June 30, 1999.   The project will also continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $600,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 18(a).)  

PINE POINT PARK REST STATION
4(h) $100,000 FRF
$30,000 Nonstate Match

James Luger
Washington County
11660 Myeron Road North
Stillwater, MN 55082
Phone:(612)430-4325
Fax:(612)430-4350

Washington County Parks, in conjunction with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Trail and Waterways Unit, completed construction of a handicap accessible toilet building, drinking fountain, and picnic area adjacent to the existing parking lot in Pine Point Park, a Washington County park. These facilities now provide a major rest stop in the larger metropolitan system by directly serving both the Willard Munger State Trail, which bisects Pine Point Park, and the extensive existing County trail system. 

INTERACTIVE MULTI-MEDIA COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEM
4(i) $45,000 FRF

Thomas L. Peterson
Explore Lake County, Inc.
Route 1, Box 287-B
Two Harbors, MN 55616
(218) 834-2643
Web site address: www.lakecnty.com

Funds from this project were used to develop an interactive web page for Lake County which provides individualized information to visitors on facilities and attractions in the area. Funds were also used to purchase a Kiosk for the R.J. Houle Visitor Information Center in Two Harbors, MN. This Kiosk allows the visitor in Two Harbors to view the web page without actually going on line, thereby extending the audience which is able to access the information gathered for this project. In the future, each of the facilities and attractions whose data is disseminated on the Kiosk and web site will be asked to develop and link their own web sites, providing an even richer base of information for those seeking information about Lake County. 

UPPER SIOUX AGENCY STATE PARK
4(j) $200,000 FRF

John Strohkirch
DNR, State Park and Development and Acquisition Manager
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4039
Phone: (651) 296-8289

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

Appropriation funds were used to construct a new bathroom/shower facility in the campground unit at Upper Sioux Agency State Park. 

GRAIN BELT MISSISSIPPI RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT
4(k) $500,000 FRF

Bob Mattson
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board
200 Grain Exchange
Minneapolis, MN 55415-1400

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

This appropriation funded the acquisition of 2.32 acres of land, including 1000 feet of shoreline on the Mississippi River, at the Grain Belt site located on the east bank of the Mississippi.  After acquisition, the buildings on the property were demolished and the site cleared and restored to an environmentally acceptable condition.  Future plans call for the improvement of the site as a riverfront amenity with trails in conjunction with the Grain Belt redevelopment by the Minneapolis Community Development Agency (MCDA.) 

WILDCAT REGIONAL PARK BOAT RAMP PROJECT
4(l) $40,000 FRF

Michael T. Markell
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources,
Trails and Waterways Unit
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4052
Phone: (651)-296-6413
Fax: (651)-297-5475
E-mail: mike.markell@dnr.state.mn.us

Appropriation added by the 1995 Legislature to the LCMR Recommendations

The project represents a cooperative agreement with Houston County to construct an off-channel boat launch ramp, with protection from the main channel, on the Mississippi river.  The county constructed launch ramps in 1995, access to the ramps and shoreline protection around the ramp in 1996, and dock facilities in the summer of 1997.   This site is listed on the water access maps published by the DNR. 

 LOCAL RIVER PLANNING

5(a) $140,000 FRF

Steven P. Johnson
DNR Division of Waters
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155-4032
(651) 296-4802
Web Site address: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us

This program was a three-biennium project to assist counties statewide in developing comprehensive plans for the management and protection of rivers by providing grants for up to two-thirds of the cost.

Local governments and citizen steering committees identified the individual management needs for each river through a scoping process that involved all stakeholders along the river. These plans addressed locally identified issues to a specific river while maintaining consistency with state floodplain and shoreland laws and local water plans. Management plans have been completed for the Littlefork, Rat Root, Vermilion, Middle, Roseau, Snake, Long Prairie, Zumbro rivers and Minneopa Creek. Plans begun and completed in this biennium included the Long Prairie, Zumbro rivers and Minneopa Creek. Implementation of plan recommendations has already begun on some level for each of these three projects. 

CANNON RIVER WATERSHED STRATEGIC PLAN: INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT
5(b) $80,000 FRF
        $245,000 TF
       $ 81,000 Nonstate Match

Allene Moesler
Cannon River Watershed Partnership

1325 Armstrong Road, Suite 118

Northfield, MN 55057

Phone: 507-645-7094

Fax: 507-645-5921

email: staff@crwp.net

web site: www.crwp.net

This appropriation to the Cannon River Watershed Partnership (CRWP) was used to implement the strategic plan of the CRWP through community organizing, community learning opportunities, and projects focusing on the protection of water quality and biodiversity in the Cannon River watershed.  The expectation was that empowering citizens with information and resources would result in public participation and local leadership of community organizations.

Within the Cannon River watershed, three subwatersheds were selected for initiative development: 1) Little Cannon River; 2) Prairie Creek; and 3) Fox/Circle Lakes and Wolf Creek.  This project also supported additional activities which reduced non-point pollution and protected or restored native habitats on these watersheds through matching grants and technical assistance.  Objectives focused on included stream corridor stabilization projects, agricultural nutrient management, protection of biologically sensitive areas, and forest stewardship plans.

 Accomplishments of this appropriation include, but are not limited to, the following results:
 *  Approximately 3,000 people received training or information about resource protection
 *  Consistent citizen participation on steering and project selection committees
 *  The Circle Lake Association was formed, and already has addressed several priority issues
 *  8 neighboring families on Fox Lake agreed to do shoreline repairs along 1,000 feet of shoreline
 *  A 2,000’ project to reduce erosion on the Little Cannon River was installed.
 *  Stewardship plans were done for 124 sites totaling 9,013 acres.
 *  Big Woods, prairie and oak savanna transition sites were established at River Bend Nature
 Center.  Trails, signs and curricula were developed to interpret the site.
 *  480 acres were planted to native trees; 90 acres restored to prairie.   In addition, students and
 volunteers planted 11,500 trees in the Big Woods Project area.

The project continues into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of   $350,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 17(b).)  

TRI-COUNTY LEECH LAKE WATERSHED PROJECT
5(c) $300,000 FRF

Wally Christensen
HC74
Box 1675
Hackensack, MN 56452
(218) 682-2578

The Tri-County Leech Lake Watershed Project had three objectives. This project planned to: 1) increase environmental awareness and organize public involvement in order to guide the use and development of natural resources in the watershed; 2) develop and complete cooperative pilot projects demonstrating innovative, cost-effective designs and integrated management approaches; and 3) establish baseline data for sustainable resource management in the midst of a high-growth area. To reach these goals, TCLLWP was directed by a coalition of diverse local committees which created an efficient balance between available, public-sector technical assistance and a practical, private-sector understanding of local needs, politics and resources. TCLLWP also illustrated conservation practices through pilot projects for public outreach and cumulative implementation of conservation measures. This project-driven approach provided the public with the tangible results it wanted.

Project results, which covered a wide spectrum of activities, include, but are not limited to: 1) completion of a project video, public service announcements and news releases; 2) a co-op erosion control project; 3) education and teacher programs; 4) fenced off 3 miles of critical stream habitat in pasture land; 5) completed 6 co-op urban water runoff plans; 6) began cooperative comprehensive recreation plan; 7) completed TCLLWP strategic plan; and 8) leveraged over $1 million in grant funds. Projects take time to develop, and the TCLLWP has had a good start and envisions being very effective in protecting the outstanding resources of the watershed. 

BLUFFLANDS LANDSCAPE
5(d) $630,000 TF/FRF
$50,000 Nonstate Match

Larry Gates
DNR
2300 Silver Creek Road NE
Rochester, MN 55906
(507) 285-7427

There were three major recipients of funding within this project. The project’s three complementary components were conducted by the Department of Natural Resources, the Historic Bluff Country in Fillmore and Houston counties, and the Winona County/La Crescent Area Common Vision project. Funding provided for a Blufflands Coordinator position at DNR, which helped provide technical assistance and guidance in workshops. Projects included developers, contractors and realtors workshops, an Oak Savanna Conference, development of conservation overlay districts, bluffland ordinances, open space zoning and a project based on citizens participation in ecological research. The Coordinator participated in the implementation of the complementary project in Fillmore, Houston and Winona Counties.

In Fillmore and Houston Counties, residents participated in the gathering and reviewing of information and problem solving which were incorporated into a written Common Vision for the two county area plus 31 recommendations for detailed actions. The project provided the opportunity for the review of several growth management and development tools to help evaluate actions balancing between development and conservation.

In Winona County, the project is providing information for the update of the comprehensive land use plan and a Bluffland Design Manual. The Manual was developed to guide the understanding of the complexity of various land use issues and will be used to help coordinate city, county and townships land planning concerns. Copies of the Manual are available at state and local government offices and libraries. The LCMR has additional photocopies of the manual available.

GLACIAL LAKE AGASSIZ BEACH RIDGES: MINING AND PROTECTION
5(e) $85,000 FRF

Cindy Buttleman
DNR Minerals Division
2115 Birchmont Beach Road NE
Bemidji, MN 56601
Phone:(218) 755-4067
Fax: (218)755-4024
E-mail: cindy.buttleman@dnr.state.mn.us

The intent of this appropriation was to coordinate a long-term plan for the beach ridges in Clay county that balances protection of native prairies with a sustainable aggregate industry. The project had three objectives. The first was to develop a long-term plan for the beach ridges through a local Forum. This Forum hosted many events over the past two years, and under the local leadership of the Steering Committee, produced a final report containing a comprehensive slate of recommendations. The final report and recommendations, in conjunction with preliminary work on implementing some of the recommendations, constitutes the County’s plan for the future.

The second objective was to integrate existing natural resource information for Clay County into a customized geographic information system. Numerous existing digital datasets were collected and put into a format that could be used in combination with other datasets. These datasets together with data documentation, a demo, users’ guide and selected maps were then captured on a CD-ROM that was installed on a computer in a regional library, a science center and the courthouse. This is one of the first projects in the state to use GIS technology in a public setting.

The final objective was for the project to have an outreach component to involve and inform the public about the project and the values of the beach ridges of Clay County. These projects were to be summarized in different ways for future use by a full range of the public. Some of the informational products developed by the Forum include: 1) computerized resource information on CD-ROM; 2) map displays; 3) a coloring book distributed on Earth Day; 4) an information handbook; 5) the final report with recommendations; and 6) a video. 

ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY EMISSIONS, DEPOSITION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL COST EVALUATION
5(f) $575,000 FRF

Edward B. Swain
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
520 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 296-7800

RESEARCH PROJECT

This appropriation is for a mercury emissions inventory and quantification of mercury atmospheric deposition. The project will examine additional information on sources of mercury in the atmosphere such as taconite processing and wood combustion which are not being studied nationally, how far mercury is transported away from sources before it is deposited, and the economic benefits of reducing mercury deposition. There will be an emphasis placed on mercury deposition in soil as a secondary source of mercury back to the atmosphere and as a source to lakes. $50,000 is for an evaluation of the external costs of mercury emissions from Minnesota sources.

This project received an extension and was due to be completed by June 30, 1998.   As of November 11, 1998 the final report is pending completion of data analysis.

MERCURY DEPOSITION AND LAKE QUALITY TRENDS
5(g) $250,000 FRF/GLP

Dr. George R. Rapp Jr.
Univ. of Minnesota Duluth
Archaeometry Laboratory
214 Research Lab Bldg.
10 University Drive
Duluth, MN 55812-2496

RESEARCH PROJECT

Mercury wet deposition was monitored at six Minnesota sites for a period of six years, 1990-1995. The three northernmost sites had significantly less mercury deposition than the more urban southern sites. The overall annual average of wet mercury deposition was 7.4 ug/m2, +/- 2.1 s.d., and ranged from 3.4 to 10.9 ug/m2 for n = 36. The relationship of mercury wet deposition versus year showed an increase of 0.59 ug/m2yr, +/- 0.18 s.e. (about an 8% increase per year over the 6 yr period), and had a significant positive correlation at 99+% confidence. Methylmercury deposition, measured in 36 weekly samples, averaged about 0.18 ng/L in rain and strongly correlated with depositions of total mercury and major ions, and precipitation depth. Quarterly mercury depositions showed a significant positive correlation with mercury emissions calculated from coal consumption for states in the region.

Water quality and fish sampling were conducted on eighty Minnesota lakes over the two year period, 1995-96. Samples of surface water and northern pike and/or walleye specimens (10 or more fish, over a range of desired sizes) were obtained from each lake. More than 1,400 mercury analyses were performed to make quantitative comparisons with fish data obtained previously from the same lakes up to 20 years earlier.

The results indicate that out of 80 study lakes, 75 had sufficient past residue data for statistical comparisons. Of those, 43 lakes (57%) show lower fish mercury levels for recent data compared to those reported previously, 19 lakes (25%) show greater mercury concentrations, and 13 lakes (17%) show no significant difference.

Lakes having fish with less mercury in the fillet with skin, show average differences for northern pike of 213 ng Hg/g (a 36% difference) and for walleye, 268 ng Hg/g (a 30% difference). For lakes showing more mercury in the fish fillet with skin, the average differences are 165 ng Hg/g (a 53% difference) for northern pike, and 165 ng Hg/g (a 72% difference) for walleye.

Water quality data analyses, comparing past and present measurements, show significant average increases within season (fall or spring) in pH (+0.2, +0.3) and alkalinity (+19, +37 ueq/L) accompanied by a decrease (-1.2, -1.5 mg/L) in sulfate concentrations. These trends are in agreement with observed trends in wet sulfate deposition which have been steadily decreasing for over a decade since state regulatory control measures were enacted in 1985.

Watershed factors influence the differing trends in mercury residue levels. Fish mercury concentrations show positive correlations with water color, methylmercury concentrations, and plankton mercury, and negative correlations with pH and alkalinity. In general, reservoir lakes showed decreases in fish mercury, while small lakes and lakes with high watershed to lake area ratios showed increases in fish mercury. Recommendations are made. As of November 11, 1998 the final report is pending completion of data analysis.

FEEDLOT AND MANURE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ASSISTANCE
5(h) $200,000 FRF

Gerald F. Heil
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
90 West Plato Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55107
(651) 296-1486

RESEARCH PROJECT

These funds were used to address two objectives. The first objective was to determine the impact of manure integration within a conservation tillage system on water quality since direct entry of surface runoff into tile inlets in Southern Minnesota contributes to the non-point source pollution in the Minnesota River. Snow melt was found to be the major source of runoff, with its associated losses of nutrients (N and P) and oxygen-sink chemicals (COD) entering tile inlets. Sediment loss in the snow melt, however, was found to be negligible with little practical impact. Baseline data for rainfall runoff between watersheds is pending, since rainfall runoff monitoring was continued to the 1997 growing season. 

The second objective was to evaluate the potential for amelioration of manure effluent utilizing constructed earthen basins since dairy farms in SE Minnesota often have a strong positive nitrogen balance. The occurrence and amounts of gaseous nitrogen losses from a liquid manure management system with recycled flush water were investigated on a dairy farm in Winona County with 150 to 165 cows. N-losses to the atmosphere from manure storages reduce the amount of nitrogen that needs to be land applied, thereby reducing possible excess fertilization, which could lead to water pollution. Such losses are desirable if they occur through denitification. At this site, the prevailing mode of nitrogen loss was found to be ammonia volatilization. Denitrification losses were negligible. 

WATER QUALITY IMPACTS OF FEEDLOT POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS
5(i) $300,000 FRF
$267,000 Nonstate Match

David Wall
MPCA-Division of Water Quality
520 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 296-8440

RESEARCH PROJECT

Two main components of the project were completed: (1) analysis of the treatment of cattle-feedlot runoff with grass filter strips at two sites in Minnesota, and (2) the monitoring of earthen manure storage system seepage. Final reports for this project, done in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, will be completed in December 1998 with peer review conducted by the Survey in early 1999.

SHORELAND SEPTIC INVENTORY AND EDUCATION
5(j) $145,000 FRF

Beth Kluthe
Hubbard County Environmental Services
301 Court Street
Park Rapids, MN 56470

The Mantrap Watershed consists of 17 lake complexes and is of prime economic and recreational importance to the area. The primary objective of this project was for the Hubbard County Environmental Services Office to inventory all shoreland areas in the watershed to identify failing septic systems. Property owners were required to upgrade failing septic systems within one year of notification. Currently, the entire shoreland area of the Mantrap Watershed has been inventoried. 1062 properties were targeted for an onsite review including 625 septic systems which were determined to be failing. Property owners were notified upgrades were required within 12 months. The end result of the project will be 100% compliance with shoreland septic systems. A second objective involved establishing an education program to inform property owners of the problems associated with failing septic systems, proper maintenance and use of septic systems and recommendations for water conservation. Fact sheets were developed to aid in this effort. Education materials were mailed to the original 1062 properties targeted for onsite review. Additional materials were sent to those properties found to have failing septic systems. The format of this program has been shared with other local units of government and at numerous lake-association meetings. Both Crow Wing County and the Tri-County Leech Lake Project have initiated similar inventory programs. 

ALTERNATIVE INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION
5(k) $425,000 FRF

Gretchen Sabel
MPCA-Water Quality Division
520 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155
Phone:(651) 297-7574
E-mail: gsabel@pca.state.mn.us

RESEARCH PROJECT

Twenty seven percent of Minnesota residents rely on Individual Sewage Treatment Systems (ISTSs).  However, conventional ISTSs are not effective in adequately removing nitrogen in geologically sensitive areas.  In areas with high water tables, the only ISTS option available is a costly mound system.  This project represents a university/multi-industry/local, state, and federal agency effort to design, construct and monitor the performance of alternative and cluster treatment systems in these restrictive site and soil conditions.  Two study sites were chosen, located at the NE Correctional Facility near Duluth and adjacent to Lake Washington, approximately 10 miles NE of Mankato.  Seven alternative systems were installed at these two sites, including submerged bed constructed wetlands, peat filters, intermittent sand filters, drainfield trenches, an aerobic treatment unit, a drip irrigation system and a recirculating sand filter.  In addition, monitoring at five existing ISTSs near Beauford, MN was continued, including soil treatment trenches with artificial drainage and a sewage treatment mound system.  The goal was to design these systems to treat septic tank sewage to meet secondary treatment standards for total suspended solids (TSS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), and fecal coliform bacteria.

Initial monitoring results were encouraging with good removal efficiencies for all systems.  The gravity peat filter design criteria appeared flawed since there have been two system failures.  These systems will be reconstructed and different loading rates evaluated.  The other systems will continue to be monitored for the next two years under an additional appropriation from the LCMR to gain information on their long-term ability to treat septic tank sewage.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $500,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 6(a).)  

PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
5(l) $200,000 TF

John R. Wells
Environmental Quality Board
300 Centennial Building   

St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-2377

The Pathways to Sustainable Development Project identified and assessed barriers to sustainable development in the areas of energy, manufacturing and settlement.  The project explored instances where the current public policies create unintended, negative effects for Minnesota’s economy, environment or communities.  Barriers identified include such things as information policy, public incentives and subsidies, state and federal regulation, publicly managed resources, coordination and performance measurement, market incentives.  These broad policy findings were drawn from policy research developed in reports, briefing papers and mapping projects.

Briefing papers were prepared in several policy areas including energy, manufacturing, settlement, carbon taxes, and public incentives for businesses in Minnesota.  Each briefing paper provides background on trends and issues in these areas as well as summaries of focus group comments on barriers to sustainable development.  Briefing papers served as background to the selection of policy research reports.
 Reports completed under the project include:
1. Brownfields: An opportunity for Sustainable Development
2. Fiscal Patterns and Population Trends
3. Minnesota Policies Affecting Residential Development
4. Minnesota Directory of Sustainable Development
http://www.mnplan.state.mn.us/SDI/index.html

For further project information, or to obtain copies of the reports, contact the Environmental Quality Board at: Minnesota Planning, Sustainable Development Initiative, 685 Cedar St, St. Paul, MN 55155.

This project will  continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $250,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 12(g).)

UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER PROTECTION PROJECT
5(m) $200,000 FRF
$100,000 Nonstate Match

Theresa Eclov
Mississippi Headwaters Board
P.O. Box 3000
Cass County Courthouse
Walker, MN 56484
Phone: (218)547-7263
Fax:(218)547-7376
E-Mail: 0999mhb@InforMNs.k12.mn.us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Gary Oberts
Metropolitan Council
230 E. 5th Street
St. Paul, MN 5501
Phone: (651)602-1079
Fax: (651)-229-2071
E-Mail: gary.oberts@metc.state.mn.us

This project was proposed jointly by the Metropolitan Council and the Mississippi Headwaters Board on behalf of the River Defense Network and the Mississippi River Watch Project.  The project built on two activities: 1) a cooperative venture to more effectively prevent spills and respond to them when they occur, involving private and public entities and a network of first responders from the Headwaters to the Twin Cities; and 2) the Mississippi Headwaters River Watch Project, an ambient water quality monitoring and protection program, established in 1990 on the first 400 miles of the river.

Funds were used to match funding by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ funds and were used to refine the Corps of Engineers’ Rivers in Emergency Management Model (REMM), to assess spill hazards on the upper Mississippi River, to study spill response equipment needs, and for cooperative studies to produce a spill prevention and response manual, Mississippi Defense Network Spill Response Manual.  The remaining funds were used by River Watch Project participants to produce a river quality education program, an educational curriculum, and a workbook describing activities that educators can use to protect the river.  These materials were presented at several workshops and distributed to approximately 225 teachers and participants for evaluation prior to a final printing of these materials in December, 1997.  These products and activities generated as a result of this project will help communities implement spill prevention and response programs for the river.  Educational materials will help build a body of information about water quality of the river and related tributaries.

FOREST MANAGEMENT TO MAINTAIN STRUCTURAL AND SPECIES DIVERSITY
5(n) $160,000 TF                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Kurt A. Rusterholz
DNR
Box 7
500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155
(651) 297-7265

RESEARCH PROJECT

The overall goal of this project was to develop initial, site-based silvicultural guidelines that will maintain the structural and compositional aspect of diversity on commercial forests in eastcentral Minnesota. This goal was achieved by using the LINKAGES forest growth and harvesting model to simulate and evaluate a variety of silvicultural practices on common soil types and under condition of the current climate as compared to conditions predicted for climate change over the next 400 years. A total of 57 LINKAGES simulations were made. Assuming no change in climate over the next 400 years, partial cutting management scenarios which allow a maximum removal of 30% basal area every 10-20 years would maintain a high-quality northern hardwoods cover type and compatible commodity timber production, in the Nemadji State Forest, on the soil types examined. However, under climate change conditions the forest cover type does not persist and therefore, no commodity production is possible. These results demonstrate that guidelines based on average stands on average soils are inadequate for making the best management decisions at the stand level. This is especially true in the face of increased demand on forested lands coupled with potential effects of climate change. 

ACCELERATED NATIVE GRASS AND FORBS ON ROAD RIGHTS-OF-WAY
5(o) $150,000 TF

Catherine Fouchi
MN DNR Wildlife
Box 756, Hwy. 15 S.
New Ulm, MN 56073-0756
Phone: (507)-389-6257
E-mail: cathi.fouchi@dnr.state.mn.us
 

The goal of this project was to accelerate the acceptance and implementation of integrated roadside resource management techniques which meet transportation needs while protecting and improving local biological diversity.  This was accomplished by the establishment and management of native plants in roadsides.  A total of 16 projects covering 358 acres in 12 different counties were planted with native grasses and forbs.   Approximately $60,000 was leveraged from other sources to help pay for the native grass plantings.

The project goal was also met by providing specialized equipment and training sessions for road authorities to encourage the use of prescribed burning for managing native roadside plantings.  One formal burn school was conducted.  Informal training sessions occurred during the burning of 278 acres of roadside prairies on 16 different sites alongside highway 56 in SE Minnesota.  As a result, the acreage of sites managed through prescribed burning was increased by 10% from previous years and additional training requests have been received by county and state highway officials.

Equipment purchased by project funds are now located in western, central, eastern, and south-central Minnesota and continue to be used by a variety of State and non-state agencies for the purposes specified in this project.

ACCELERATE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES IN WHITEWATER WATERSHED
5(p) $60,000 FRF

Jon Cole
MN DNR
Whitewater Wildlife Management Area
RR2, Box 33
Altura, MN 55910
(507) 932-4133

The objective of this project was to efficiently accelerate landscape management activities in the Whitewater Watershed through an inter-discipline/agency team and applying the Integrated Resource Management (IRM) concept. These  funds were used to extend the work season for five seasonal employees. These individuals worked across disciplinary lines completing projects for fisheries, forestry, wildlife and parks. While also reducing unemployment costs, fleet costs, and generating $42,500 in savings to disciplines outside of Whitewater.

This project demonstrated that interdisciplinary teams, when located in the same geographic area, could dramatically increase the efficiency of each individual work station and cooperative projects within that geographic area.

SUSTAINABLE GRASSLAND CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION
5(q) $125,000 FRF

Peter Buesseler
MN DNR
1221 E. Fir Ave.
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Phone:(218)739-7497
Fax:(218)739-7601

The decline of grass and forage based agriculture, and the upcoming end of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has been a cause of concern for the Glacial Lake Agassiz Beach Ridges area.  This project offered an opportunity to let landowners and communities voice their concern, put "sustainable development" into operation and learn how agencies and programs can best assist them in that effort.

The project had three objectives. The first was to organize local landscape workgroups to explore and develop integrated strategies for addressing key issues such as, "the future of CRP lands" and "protection of biodiversity." A 25 member steering group and 4 citizen panels completed the report "Two Futures: Citizens Define Ways to Manage Glacial Lake Agassiz Ecosystems" and a discussion guide and moderator’s handbook for use by other communities and organizations involved with addressing similar issues.

The second objective was to implement integrated, cooperative projects targeted to the specific needs of the pilot prairie/farmland landscape. This objective was delivered through a partnership with the Resource Conservation and Development Councils serving the area which enabled the leverage of an additional $50,000 from USDA/NRCS. Nineteen separate projects were completed, including but not limited to on-farm demonstrations, community education activities, and cooperative resource assessments.

The final objective was to evaluate both individual landowner and lender implications of post-CRP and other grassland management decisions. This study suggests that while there may be farm-specific grass-based systems that are financially superior to current management returns, the expansion of grass-based systems will remain particular to individual farms. A one-size-fits-all system is unlikely to be found.

This project will continue into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of  $125,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 7(d).)

DEVELOPING, EVALUATING AND PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS
5(r) $225,000 FRF
$ 50,000 Nonstate Match

Shelly Eckblad
Whitewater Joint Powers Board
1485 Industrial Drive NW, Room #102
Rochester, MN 55901
(507) 280-2850

This appropriation provided for the development and evaluation of farming systems for impacts on ecosystems, profitability, and quality of life through on-farm research, experiment station research, watershed demonstration farms, and education. Objectives included: develop and test indicators that can be used by farmers for monitoring impacts on their farm ecosystem, economics, and social well-being, develop and implement farm management systems that meet farm operators’ goals and those set by the Whitewater Watershed for sustaining area ecosystems, and promote sustainable agricultural systems through educational materials and programs.

The Monitoring Team completed three years of research and education designed to test a process of on-farm observation and interaction that brings together farmers and other professionals.  The project has focused on farms in transition to Management Intensive Grazing (MIG).

A self-guided tour is completed and marked by a roadside pullover, signs, and brochures.  It is located near Whitewater State Park and is open to the public.   The park is including it in their Whitewater Valley Points of Interest map, which is handed out to park visitors.  In addition, Public education via presentations on the Whitewater Watershed, including the LCMR-funded Demonstration Farms, is a continuing process that has reached over 10,000 people.

This project received an extension and was completed June 30, 1998. 

COOPERATIVES TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES AND RESEARCH
5(s) $100,000 FRF
$ 50,000 Nonstate Match

Tim King
Sustainable Farming Association of Minnesota
RR2, Box 178A
Box 178A, Long Prairie, MN 56347
(320)732-6203
E-mail: timking@maroon.tc.umn.edu

The key objectives of this project were to promote adoption of farming practices that are environmentally and economically sound by strengthening the education networks of the Sustainable Farming Association (SFA). One hundred and fifteen workshops, field days, pasture walks and annual meetings featuring many aspects of farming practices that are environmentally sound were put on by SFA chapters and the State SFA during the past two years. These programs were delivered to over 6,000 people across Minnesota. The University of Minnesota’s Southwest Experimental Station was a co-sponsor of one of the on-farm demonstrations. The event focused on runoff from pastures into waterways. Two new chapters of the SFA were formed in Coteau Ridge and the Princeton area, increasing membership from 800 families to a current level of approximately 1000 families, and the groundwork was established for two additional chapters. Independent research has indicated that SFA members have benefited from improved relationships with major institutions and are more likely to adapt more environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

A second project objective was to develop a cooperative network and conduct complementary on-farm and Southwest Experiment Station research to advance the development and use of sustainable farming practices. Development of this network of farmers and researchers proved to be a challenge. Researchers have traditionally treated members of communities and organizations as passive subjects. During this project, a more holistic approach called Participatory Action Research (PAR) evolved in which members of the group of interest are actively engaged as important, essential partners in the quest for knowledge. SFA initiated 12 such conversations with farmers in southwest Minnesota on topics concerning their soil management, history and observations. The results of these activities are presented in the report  Participatory Action Research: Redefining the Relationship between Scientist, Farmer, and the Land. They will also be published in a Master of Science Thesis at the University of Minnesota. 

RECYCLED BIOSOLIDS PRODUCT USED TO RECLAIM DISTURBED AREAS
5(t) $200,000 OOC

Kathryn J. Draeger
N-Viro Minnesota
Power Plant Aggregates of Iowa
904 St. Paul Ave.
St. Paul, MN 55116
(651)690- 9668              

RESEARCH PROJECT

This project proposed the development of disturbed landscape reclamation methodology using native plant mixes, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and N-Viro Soil, a treated sewage sludge and recycled biosolids product. Results indicated that N-Viro Soil proved to be more effective than topsoil and fertilizer in reclamation efforts. N-Viro Soil showed increases in valuable plant nutrient (N, P, and K), organic content of the soil, and vegetative establishment, and a reduction in visible signs of erosion. As a result, plant biomass and percent cover were highest in N-Viro Soil treated areas. The study also identified four strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which promote equal, or greater plant growth than those present in recommended commercial inoculates. The University of Minnesota is working with MnDOT to continue studies in this area. Finally, a handbook has been developed which outlines the principles for disturbed landscape reclamation using N-Viro Soil. This publication is available to the public. 

Wilderness Inquiry

808 14th Avenue SE

Minneapolis, MN 55414-1516

Phone: 612.676.9400

TTY 612.676.9475

Fax: 612.676.9401

www.wildernessinquiry.org

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS INITIATIVE
7(a) $350,000 TF

Keith M. Wendt
DNR
Box 10, 500 Lafayette Road
St. Paul, MN 55155
Phone:(651)297-7879
Fax:(651)296-6047
Web Address: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/eii/

Minnesota has lacked a comprehensive strategy for environmental monitoring. Monitoring efforts of the past have addressed isolated problems and have never been unified to provide overall measures of ecosystem health. This project has begun to create the framework for an integrated, statewide network for selecting and monitoring environmental indicators, measurable features of ecosystems that provide evidence of environmental quality.

During the first biennium, The EII Task Force, representing Environmental Quality Board Agencies, industry, academia and nonprofit conservation efforts, achieved consensus on an approach for a statewide environmental monitoring framework and related indicators. A draft catalog of existing environmental monitoring databases was completed including 160 entries from more than 24 agencies and organizations. As the EII workshop process identifies specific indicators, a more complete evaluation of the quality and quantity of environmental data with respect to comprehensive monitoring in Minnesota will be possible.

In addition, brief summaries of the extent and condition of Minnesota’s air, groundwater, and major ecosystems were completed. Each of the summaries contained concise information on important ecological characteristics, benefits, pressures, status and trends, and major policies and programs relevant to the particular system. More refined descriptions were also completed for six selected ecosystems. These were used to identify nearly six hundred candidate indicators for consideration by workshop participants. The first of four proposed indicator selection workshops was held in the Eastern Broadleaf Forest Province in April 1997 and involved 35 participants. The workshop focused on evaluating indicators proposed by EII staff and selecting indicators to measure progress on environmental goals for the Cannon River watershed.

Finally, significant progress was made in establishing a preliminary, albeit informal, EII Network. The project was initiated with the development of an EII Program Coordination Matrix and a formal EII communications Plan to identify and effectively communicated with key audiences and potential EII Network members. An action plan to develop the EII Network has been prepared as part of the progress report for the 1995-97 biennium. Completion of the Network and the remaining 3 workshops will take place in the 1997-99 biennium due to an extension in the funding for this project.

This project continues into the 1997-1999 biennium with an additional appropriation of   $250,000 ( ML 97, Chap. 216, Sec. 15, Subd. 14(a).)  

ASSESSING WETLAND QUALITY WITH ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
7(b) $275,000 TF

Susan Galatowitsch
University of Minnesota
Dept. of Horticultural Science
305 Alderman Hall, 1970 Folwell Ave.
St. Paul, MN 55108
(651) 624-3242
Web site address: http://www.hort.agri.umn.edu/mnwet

RESEARCH PROJECT

This project focussed on establishing a system of reference wetlands for comparative monitoring, developing plant and animal indicators of wetland quality, and developing guidelines for wetland assessment and monitoring to guide replacement wetland monitoring. Eight series of fifteen wetlands (120 sites) were used to develop wetland Indices of Biotic Integrity (IBIs). Particular attention was given to wetlands in urban and agricultural areas of the state having the highest activity of wetland conversion and replacement. For each of the wetlands, the environmental features (soil, etc...) were characterized, a land-use assessment was completed, and biological surveys of amphibians, birds, fish, invertebrates and plants completed. For each series, animal and plant indicators were identified based on biological community patterns. Before the indicators developed in this study can be used for assessment, additional statistical tests and land-use relationships need to be conducted. A grant has been obtained to complete this additional analysis. Information obtained from this project has been made into an electronic publication, viewable with commonly available Internet browsers. By F