LCMR
2003 PROJECT ABSTRACTS
M.L.
2003, Chapter 128, Article 1, Section
9 (July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2005 or 2006)
The following documents are short abstracts for projects funded during the
2004-2005 biennium. The final date of completion for these projects is listed at
the end of the abstract. When available, we have provided links to a projects
web site. The sites linked to on this page are not created, maintained, or
endorsed by the LCMR office or the Minnesota Legislature. If you would like
further information about specific projects, please contact the appropriate
program manager at the address or phone number listed.
Subd. 3 - Administration
03(a)
Legislative
Commission on Minnesota Resources
03(b)
LCMR
Study Commission on the Park System
03(c)
Contract
Administration
Subd. 4 - Advisory
Committee
Subd. 5 - Fish
& Wildlife Habitat
05(a)
Restoring
Minnesota's Fish and Wildlife Habitat Corridors - Phase II
05(b)
Metropolitan
Area Wildlife Corridors
05(c)
Restoring RIM Match
05(d)
Acquisition
& Development of Scientific and Natural Areas
05(e)
Forest
and Prairie Stewardship of Public & Private Lands
05(f)
Local Initiative
Grants (Conservation Partners & Env. Partnerships)
05(g)
Minnesota
ReLeaf Community Forest Development and Protection
05(h)
Developing
Pheromones for Use in Carp Control - Research
05(i) 1
Biological
Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed - Research
05(i) 2
Biological
Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed
-
Research
05(j)
Resources
for Redevelopment of Brownfields to Greenspace
Subd. 6 - Recreation
06(a)
State
Park and Recreation Area Land Acquisition
06(b)
LAWCON
Federal Reimbursements
06(c)
Local
Initiative Grants (Parks and Natural Areas)
06(d)
Metropolitan
Regional Parks Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
06(e)
Local
and Regional Trail Grant Initiative Program
06(f)
Gitchi-Gami State Trail
06(g)
Water
Recreation: Boat Access, Fishing Piers & Shorefishing
06(h)
Mesabi
Trail
06(i)
Linking
Communities Design, Technology & DNR Trail Resources
06(j)
Ft. Ridgely
Historic Site Interpretive Trail
06(k)
Development
and Rehabilitation of Minnesota Shooting Ranges
06(l)
Land
Acquisition, Minnesota Landscape Arboretum - continuation
Subd. 7 - Water
Resources
07(a)
Local
Water Planning (LWP) Matching Challenge Grants
07(b)
Accelerating & Enhancing Surface
Water Monitoring for Lakes & Streams
07(c)
Intercommunity
Groundwater Protection
07(d)
TAPwaters:
Technical Assistance Program for Watersheds
07(e)1
Wastewater
Phosphorus Control and Reduction Initiative
-
Research
07(e)2
Wastewater
Phosphorus Control and Reduction Initiative -
Research
07(f)
Maintaining
Zooplankton (Daphnia) for Water Quality: Square Lake
-
Research
Subd. 8 - Land Use and Natural Resource Information
08(a)
Minnesota
County Biological Survey
08(b)
Updating Outmoded
Soil Survey
08(c)1
Mesabi
Iron Range Geologic & Hydrologic Maps & Data Bases
08(c)2
Mesabi
Iron Range Geologic & Hydrologic Maps & Data Bases
Subd. 9 - Agriculture
& Natural Resource Industries
09
Native
Plants and Alternative Crops for Water Quality - Research
Subd. 10 - Energy
10(a)
Community
Energy Development Program
10(b)
Advancing
Utilization of Manure Methane Digester Electrical
Subd. 11 - Environmental
Education
11(a)
Dodge
Nature Center - Restoration Plan
11(b)
Bucks
and Buckthorn: Engaging Young Hunters in Restoration
11(c)
Putting Green
Environmental Adventure Park: Sustainability
Subd. 12 - Children's
Environmental Education
12(a)
Healthy
Schools: Indoor Air Quality and Asthma Management
12(b)
Economic-based
Analysis of Children's Environmental Health Risks
12(c)
Continuous Indoor Air Quality
Monitoring in MN Schools
Funding
Sources: (**note: all projects are TF, unless otherwise noted)
Environment and Natural Resources
Trust Fund (TF)
Oil Overcharge (OOC)
Great Lakes Protection Account (GLP)
ADMINISTRATION
Legislative
Commission on Minnesota Resources
03(a)
$ 672,000
John
Velin, Director
LCMR
100 Rev.
Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd.
65 -
State Office Building
St. Paul,
MN 55155
Phone: (651)296-2406
Fax: (651)296-1321
E-mail: lcmr@commissions.leg.state.mn.us
Web: http://www.commissions.leg.state.mn.us/lcmr/lcmr.htm
For the Administrative Budget for
expenses of the LCMR. In addition, carryforward from 02-03 of $196,000 for
administrative expenses.
This project completed: 6/30/2005
LCMR Study
Commission on the Park System
03(b)
$26,000
John
Velin, Director
LCMR
100 Rev.
Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd.
65 -
State Office Building
St. Paul,
MN 55155
Phone: (651) 296-2406
Fax: (651) 296-1321
E-mail: lcmr@commissions.leg.state.mn.us
Web: http://www.commissions.leg.state.mn.us/lcmr/lcmr.htm
Evaluate
the use of fees to assist the financial stability and the
potential of fees to provide for self-sufficiency in Minnesota's park systems,
including state parks, metropolitan regional parks, and rural regional parks in
greater Minnesota. The study commission will report to the chairs of the senate
and house environment finance committees by February 16, 2004. Copy of the
report on the LCCMR website: http://www.commissions.leg.state.mn.us/lcmr/Parks%20Study%20Comm/study%20page.htm
and available in the LCCMR office.
This
project completed: 2/16/2004
Contract
Administration
03(c)
$120,000
Bill
Becker
DNR,
Office of Management and Budget Services
500
Lafayette Road
St. Paul,
MN 55155
Phone: (651)
296-2406
Fax: (651)296-1321
E-mail: bill.becker@dnr.state.mn.us
Overall
Project Outcome and Results
Recipients,
on the whole, provided requested information for reimbursement.
There have been few if any problems with the written instructions.
Recipients also seem to grasp the force of the work program and are
improving their understanding of the work program and related fiscal controls.
There still seem to be some issues in transferring the information from
work program Attachment A to the Reimbursement Request Spreadsheet. It
may be that reformatting is in order for future years.
For example, we could convert the Reimbursement Request Spreadsheet from
a horizontal alignment to a vertical alignment to differentiate it from
Attachment A.
The agreement
form was revised for 2005 appropriations. It
appears to be fairly stable now, not needing significant revision unless the
revised Legislative Citizen Commission on
Minnesota
resources sees a need for changes. New
recipients were briefed on the agreement and the process for requesting
reimbursements, however we recommend a refresher course for long time
recipients.
Reimbursements were provided quickly to minimize
cash flow problems. As we transfer
to 2005, open projects
include appropriations from M.L. of 1999 and 2005.
Appropriations from 2003 closed in June 30th of
2006. The project now has 55
agreements under management
Project
Results Use and Dissemination
The
financial administration of these projects is subject to audit by the Office of
the Legislative Auditor and the DNR auditor (at DNR expense).
The Office of the Legislative Auditor selected a sample of these projects
to audit as part of a performance audit of the executive branch administration
of grants to non-governmental organizations.
That audit is due out in January,2007.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
Citizen
Advisory Committee for the Trust Fund
04
$45,000
100 Rev.
Dr. Martin Luther King Blvd.
65 -
State Office Building
St. Paul,
MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 296-2406
Fax:
(651)296-1321
E-mail:
lcmr@commissions.leg.state.mn.us
Web:
http://www.commissions.leg.state.mn.us/lcmr/lcmr.htm
For
expenses of the citizen advisory committee for the Environment & Natural
Resources Trust Fund as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 116P.06.
The committee is appointed by the Governor and consists of 11 members, at least
1 from each of the 8 MN Congressional Districts.
In
M.L. 2005, 1st Special Session, Chp. 7, Sec. 37 the appropriation was
transferred to the advisory task force in Chp. 1, Art. 2, Sec. 156.
Fish
and Wildlife Habitat
Restoring
Minnesota's Fish and Wildlife Habitat Corridors - Phase II
05(a)
$4,850,000
Matt
Holland
Pheasants
Forever and 14 Organizations
679
W. River
New
London, MN 56273
Phone:
(320) 354-4377
Fax:
(320) 354-4377
E-mail:
ringneck@tds.net
The mission of the Habitat
Corridors Partnership is to restore, enhance and conserve habitat corridors for
the purpose of sustaining fish, wildlife and native plant communities for all
generations. This report and
additional information can be uploaded on the web at http://www.mnhabitatcorridors.org.
The Habitat Corridors
Partnership includes: Ducks
Unlimited, Fond du Lac Reservation, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Minnesota Board
of Water and Soil Resources, MN Deer Hunters Association, MN Department of
Natural Resources, MN Land Trust, MN Valley National Wildlife Refuge Trust,
Inc., National Wild Turkey Federation, Pheasants Forever, Red Lake Band of
Chippewa, The Nature Conservancy, Trust for Public Land, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Services, and U.S. Natural Resources Conservation Service.
The intent of the partnership was to use existing programs and partners
to build upon existing investments in habitat to enhance fish, wildlife and
plant populations, strengthen migration pathways, improve genetic stocks, and
restore the integrity of natural communities.
Eleven project areas were identified where Habitat Corridors Partners
work was completed. The partnership
used three pri
mary
methods to achieve partnership goals within the project areas:
habitat restoration, habitat easements, and fee-title acquisition.
All projects were completed on public lands or with the cooperation of
willing private landowner partners.
Partners completed a total of
368 (13) projects impacting 28,304 acres (10,825 TF, 17,479 Other Funds).
Partners expended a total of $24,527,846 ($4,681,430 TF, $19,846,415
Other Funds).
Partners completed a total of
243 (13) projects enhancing or restoring a total of 17,182.7 acres (9,066 TF, 8,116 Other Funds). Partners
expended a total of $3,679,971 ($1,293,902 TF, $2,386,068 Other Funds).
Partners acquired a total of 80
easements for a total of 7,160 acres (982 Grant, 6,178 Other Funds).
Partners expended a total of $15,427,065 ($1,281,999 TF, $14,145,066
Other Funds).
Partners acquired 38 parcels
for a total of 3,961 acres (776 Grant, 3,184 Other Funds).
Partners expended a total of $4,994,715 ($1,975,339 TF, $3,019,375 Other
Funds).
Pheasants Forever, Inc.
provided project coordination for the Phase II Habitat Corridors Partnership.
Community GIS Services of Duluth was contracted to do mapping and data
management. One significant
accomplishment included the development of an online reporting system.
This system provides for a synthesis of fiscal, accomplishment, and
mapping accomplishment reporting via an easy to use online reporting framework.
A total of $130,188 (TF) was expended on project coordination and
mapping.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Metropolitan
Area Wildlife Corridors
05(b)
$4,850,000
Kate Drewry
DNR
1200
Warner Rd
St.
Paul, MN 55106
Phone:
(651) 772-7946
Fax:
(651) 772-7977
E-mail:
kate.drewry@dnr.state.mn.us
Through the Metropolitan Area Wildlife Corridors (MWC) partnership, 13
organizations (Ducks
Unlimited, Friends of the
Mississippi
River
,
Great
River
Greening,
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Trust, Inc.,
Minnesota
Land
Trust
, The
Trust for
Public
Land
, DNR
– Regional Operations (Metro Greenways),
DNR – Division of Ecological Services,
DNR – Division of Fisheries
, DNR
– Division of Forestry
, DNR
– Division of Wildlife
, Rice
Creek Watershed District
, and City
of
Ramsey)
restored 2,297 acres of habitat
including 2 miles of shoreline, and protected through conservation easements
and/or fee title acquisition 2219 acres of regionally significant habitat including 6 miles of shoreline; all in targeted
locations within a regional framework of science- based, interconnected focus
areas. The $4.5 million of
Environment
&
Natural Resources
Trust Fund dollars spent leveraged an additional
$19.3 million in private, local and federal funds, plus $2.4 million in
other state funds to achieve these results.
By coordinating land protection and restoration efforts within a regional
framework of focus areas, resource management agencies, nonprofits, local
government units and other stakeholders developed beneficial synergies and built
upon each other’s efforts.
Partners collaborated through regular partner meetings and communications.
A database and GIS tools were used to identify target project areas and
document the work of the partners. Local
involvement was facilitated through outreach to stakeholders in the focus areas,
who were provided with natural resource information and technical assistance to
help them develop and participate in conservation projects. The
“Conservation Corridors” poster/brochure was completed and wildly
distributed as an outreach and educational tool.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Restoring RIM
Match
05(c)
$400,000
Kim
Hennings
DNR
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 297-2823
Fax:
(651) 297-4961
E-mail:
kim.hennings@dnr.state.mn.us
Overall Project Outcome and Results
The Reinvest in Minnesota (RIM) Program provides
an opportunity for private individuals, groups, and businesses to help fund the
acquisition or improvement of critical fish, wildlife, and native plant
habitats. Private contributions of land, easements, or cash to this program are
matched dollar-for-dollar by state funds. The state matching dollars are used to
acquire or develop other critical natural resource habitat.
This project generated $400,000 in private donations
to the State that included $17,400 in cash and $355,600 in land donations as
well as $27,000 in contributions from the Nongame Checkoff Program. Donations
involved 359 acres of land that were designated as 7 state wildlife management (WMA)
and 2 state aquatic management areas. Trust fund dollars used to match these
donations funded 7 land purchases totaling 239 acres in 7 WMAs and one forest
hardwood seeding project. All of these lands will permanently protect critical
habitat and provide additional opportunities for public hunting, fishing, and
other compatible outdoor recreational activities.
The Nongame Program matched $27,000 of trust fund
dollars to help fund a survey and assessment of prairie birds, especially rare
species, inhabiting 18 Scientific and Natural Areas on prairie tracts in NW MN,
and an additional 7 sites on lands with Prairie Bank easements. The trust fund
dollars for this prairie bird survey generated $27,000 in federal matching funds
under the "State Wildlife Grants" program for "species in
greatest conservation need." A research report will be published and
available from the DNR Nongame Research Program and on the DNR website.
Project Results Use and Dissemination
Information and location of the
lands acquired under this project are included on the Wildlife Lands Map
available at the DNR and on the DNR website at www.dnr.state.mn.us/maps/compass.
The results of the survey and
assessment of prairie birds in northwestern Minnesota will be posted on the DNR
Nongame Research Project site at www.dnr.state.mn.us/ecological_services/nongame/projects/research_reports.
This project completed: 6/30/2005
Acquisition
& Development of Scientific and Natural Areas
05(d)
$480,000
Bob
Djupstrom
DNR
- Division of Ecological Services
500
Lafayette Road, Bx 25
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 259-5088
Fax:
(651) 296-1811
E-mail:
bob.djupstrom@dnr.state.mn.us
Web:
www.dnr.state.mn.us/fish_and_wildlife/sna
Overall Project Outcome and Results
Funding to acquire scientific and natural areas (SNA) was used to purchase a
state significant tract of land with oak forest and tamarack bog plant
communities. The site also provides habitat for red-shouldered hawks, a rare
species. A total of twenty-nine (29) landowners were contacted concerning
protection. Eight (8) agreed to have an appraisal conducted. Three landowners
were willing to sell. Only one site was acquired, however, due to funding
limitations. LCMR funds were used to acquire 50 acres of land, known as the Avon
Hills Forest SNA in Stearns County. An additional 210 acres of land from the
same landowner was acquired with RIM, critical habitat license plate and bond
funds.
Two parcels appraised during this project maybe acquired in the future
contingent on the availability of new funds. One of these parcels is available
for sale at the appraised offer. An offer on the second parcel will be made
pending funding availability. In addition, a third site in Redwood County,
appraised with LCMR funds, was acquired with other funds. Landowner contacts as
a result of this LCMR project are resulting in follow-up calls from landowners
in the vicinity of projects.
Funding also permitted the development of SNAs using crews, Sentence to
Service personnel, & volunteers. A total of over seventy-five development
activities were carried out. These included burning 220 acres of prairie at 6
sites, constructing 2 miles of fence, treating woody encroachment on 50 acres at
nine sites, putting in 5.5. miles of fire breaks, carrying out prairie
improvements at 21 sites including collecting and planting seeds and treating
exotic species, sealing one well, restoring woodlands at 3 sites and at 25 sites
installing visitor use, wood routed, or boundary signs, gates or carrying out
site clean-up.
In summary, funds provided through the LCMR have been successfully used to
protect a state significant tract of land as a State Scientific and Natural
Areas for native plant communities and rare animals and to improve numerous SNAs
by carrying out over seventy-five management projects. In addition, contacts
made with landowners are resulting in new requests for appraisals that in turn
will result in the future protection of additional lands with state significant
examples of plant communities, rare species habitat or unique natural features.
This project completed: 6/30/2005
Forest and
Prairie Stewardship of Public & Private Lands
05(e)
$392,000
Peter
Buesseler
DNR
1509
1st Ave. N
Fergus
Falls, MN 56537
Phone: 218-739-7497
Fax:
218-739-7601
E-mail:
peter.buesseler@dnr.state.mn.us
Web:
www.foreststeward.org
Overall Project Outcome and Results
This project targeted two key
natural resources: private forestland and native prairie. Private (non
industrial) landowners own 40% (5,000,000+ acres) of the forestland in
Minnesota
. These acres have been identified as critical to the overall sustainability of
our forest resources. Less than one percent of the state’s native prairie
remains. Seventy-five percent of these remnant acres are on private land.
The purpose of this project was
to 1) provide stewardship advice to private landowners to improve the
sustainability of native prairie and forest habitat on their property; 2)
cost-share stewardship practices on private forest land; and 3) accelerate
prairie management on priority public and private native prairie sites.
Result
#1: Landowner Motivation Through Stewardship Plans:
Qualified private sector professionals were used to develop sustainable,
ecosystem-based land stewardship plans. Each plan requires a field inventory of
the resources and adds to the landscape information base.
Plans offer alternatives to meet both landowner and landscape objectives.
Accomplishments:
Woodland
Stewardship Plans: 127 plans were
written on 11835 acres statewide; Prairie Stewardship Plans: 20 plans were
written on 1950 acres
Result
#2: Cost Sharing To
Convert
Forest
Stewardship Plans To Action:
Private
land
improvements were cost-shared 50% by the landowner, and 50% by state and/or
federal funds. Practices ranged from planting seedlings, invasive species
control, and timber stand improvement. Accomplishments: 132 landowners
implemented forest stewardship practices on 385 acres
Result #3: Accelerate And Enhance Management On Public And
Private
Prairie
Lands
: Accelerated prairie management crews and private contractors were used to
begin tackling a long-standing “back-log” of prairie stewardship projects on
public and private land in priority prairie areas. Projects included tree and
brush removal, prescribed burning, restorations and prescribed grazing. Accomplishments:
Accelerated management was carried out on 128 sites improving the condition
of 11,171 acres of native prairie
Project Results Use and Dissemination
The stewardship planning and accelerated management
initiated in this project is being continued through several 2005 LCMR projects:
(5a) - Restoring Minnesota's Fish and Wildlife Habitat Corridors/Phase III -
Prairie Management, (5d) Prairie Stewardship of Private Lands, and (9c) -
Sustainable Management of Private Forest Lands. In addition, the prairie
projects (5a
&
5d) are being complemented by a new federal
program; the Landowner Incentive Program (LIP). LIP provides states funding to
work with private landowners to benefit “at-risk species”.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Local
Initiative Grants (Conservation Partners and Environmental Partnerships)
05(f)
$512,000
Wayne
Sames
DNR
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone: 651-296-1567
Fax:
651-296-6047
E-mail:
wayne.sames@dnr.state.mn.us
Overall Project Outcome and Results
The objective of this program is to foster public/private and intergovernmental
partnerships by providing state matching grants to private organizations and
local governments for “on the ground” fish, wildlife and native plant
habitat improvement projects and related research and for avariety of
environmental service and conservation projects.
A total of 39 grants totaling $406,513 were provided to private and non-profit
organizations, educational institutions, local governments and soil and water
conservation districts. Of that total, 24 Conservation Partners grants were made
for “on the ground” fish, wildlife and native plant habitat improvement
projects and research or surveys of fish and wildlife directly related to
specific habitat improvement. The remaining 15 Environmental Partnerships grants
were made for a variety of community environmental service, education,
information, and conservation projects.
A number of habitat restorations were completed, including lakeshore, river
shore land, wetland, prairie and oak savannah restorations. A number of tree and
native grass planting projects were also funded, including a customized tree
planting machine. Among the Environmental Partnerships projects funded were
rainwater gardens, stream sampling, interpretive exhibits and signs, a Bluebird
Trail, a bog walk project, a field study program for grade school students, a
Lake Superior Coastal Reforestation Booklet, a natural resource inventory and
management plan, and a land stewardship conference.
Since these projects are located throughout
the state, many Minnesotans will benefit directly by having access to the
project areas. Minnesotans in general will also benefit from information or
research that may be applicable in many locations, such as the sago pondweed
research or the coastal forest reforestation booklet, or from the habitat
improvements that benefit fish and wildlife populations and help protect water
quality. Environmental education, interpretation and information projects also
help foster an appreciation for the need to conserve our natural resources,
particularly for younger generations.
For more detailed information on any of the projects contact the DNR Local
Grants Unit. A list of funded projects is included in the work program final
report.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Minnesota
ReLeaf Community Forest Development and Protection
05(g)
$514,000
Ken
Holman
DNR
/ Tree Trust
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
651-296-9110
Fax:
651-296-5954
E-mail:
ken.holman@dnr.state.mn.us
To protect forest resources, develop inventory-based management plans, and provide matching grants to communities to plant native trees. At least $350,000 of this appropriation must be used for grants to communities. For the purposes of this paragraph, the match must be a nonstate contribution, but may be either cash or qualifying in-kind.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
- A final report is pending
Developing
Pheromones for Use in Carp Control
05(h)
$100,000
Peter
Sorensen
U
of M - Fisheries and Wildlife
200
Hodson Hall
1980
Folwell Ave.
St.
Paul, MN 55108
Phone:
(612) 624-4997
E-mail:
soren003@tc.umn.edu
RESEARCH
Overall Project Outcome and Results
The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was introduced to
Minnesota
waters from eastern Europe just over a century
ago and has been a problem ever since. This
species of fish reproduces in great numbers, is robust, and has the habit of
rooting in the bottom for food, thereby degrading water quality in shallow lakes
and wetlands. The only technique
presently avai
lab
le to control carp is a non-specific poison and
barriers, both of which are expensive and ecologically damaging.
This project sought to determine whether carp employ specific-specific
odors (pheromones) to locate each other and if so, whether these cues might be
comprised of bile acids, a class of compounds implicated in pheromonal
attraction. Our ultimate goal is
develop pheromonal attractants that can be used to catch and remove carp. Both
carp and goldfish were used in this
lab
oratory study with the later being used for
initial work because it is closely related to carp and more easily tested. We
found that immature goldfish are highly attracted to odors released by their own
species but not to odors released by six other species of fish we tested.
Studies with juvenile carp showed them to also exhibit very strong,
specific-specific attraction to conspecific washings.
Biochemical studies next found goldfish and carp to both release cyprinol
sulfate (CS), taurocholic acid (TCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDC),
suggesting that while these stimuli may be active they cannot account for the
specificity of the cue. Finally, two
behavioral studies found that while neither CS nor TCDC is behaviorally active,
TCA is weakly attractive to mature fish (especially female goldfish) and
stimulates weak food-sampling behavior. We
conclude that carp and goldfish release a potent pheromone which has great
potential for use in control which contains non-bile acid components.
A new LCMR project is now attempting to identify these component(s).
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Biological
Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed
05(i)
1 $109,000
Luke
Skinner
DNR
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 259-5140
Fax:
(651) 296-1811
E-mail:
luke.skinner@dnr.state.mn.us
RESEARCH
Overall
Project Outcome and Results
- European Buckthorn
The purpose of this project was to
continue the development of biological control for European buckthorn.
The main objectives of this research were to carry out surveys in
Europe
for potential control agents, test the
host specificity of selected control agents and to carry out a survey for
insects associated with buckthorn in Minnesota.
Researchers surveyed over 80 buckthorn
sites in
Europe
(Austria,
Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Switzerland
and Serbia), collecting and identifying more than
900 arthropod samples (Gassmann et al. 2006).
The community of specialized arthropods associated with European
buckthorn, Rhamnus cathartica, and glossy buckthorn, Frangula alnus,
is largely dominated by: Lepidoptera (22 species), Hemiptera (6 species),
Diptera (4 species), Coleoptera (1 species) and mites (2 species). The complex
of specialized arthropods is much higher on European than glossy buckthorn.
Nine insect species were subjected to
host specificity testing. This
included two stem borers, five leaf feeders, one sap feeder, and one
flower/fruit feeder. Initial results
eliminated three of these species (one stem borer and two leaf-feeders) for
attacking a variety of buckthorn species, thus lacking the specificity needed
for safety. Four of the nine species
tested are considered high priority for continued testing as potential control
agents. These include one stem
borer, one leaf feeder, one sap feeder, and one flower/fruit feeder.
A total of eight buckthorn infestations
were sampled for insect fauna in southeastern Minnesota. A
total of 267 species representing 82 families and 13 orders were identified.
Most herbivores collected were generalists and will feed on a variety of
plants. There was no substantial
damage to foliage found at any of the sampled sites.
We surmise that insect herbivores will not interfere with the
establishment of an introduced biological control agent.
However, a large diversity of generalist parasitoids and predators were
collected which potentially affect the establishment of a biological control
agent for common buckthorn.
Project Results Use and Dissemination
Results of this project will be
published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and also in special publications
and newsletters. Results also
will be presented at national, regional and state scientific meetings to peers
in the field, as well as to resource managers and planners who will use the
results of this project. Current
research will guide future efforts to develop biological controls for buckthorn.
This project
completed: 6/30/2006
Biological
Control of European Buckthorn and Spotted Knapweed
05(i)
2 $89,000
Anthony B. Cortilet &
Natasha M. Northrop
Dept.
of Ag
601 North Robert Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-2531
Phone:
(651) 201-6608
E-mail:
anthony.cortilet@state.mn.us
Web:
http://www.mda.state.mn.us/weedcontrol
RESEARCH
Overall Project Outcome and Results
- Spotted Knapweed
An appropriation of $198,000 was provided to the
commissioners of the Minnesota Department’s of Agriculture (MDA) and Natural
Resources (MN DNR) from the environmental trust fund to conduct research on two
highly invasive plants, European buckthorn (Rhamnus
cathartica L.) and spotted knapweed (Centaurea
biebersteinii DC), in Minnesota. The
research outlined in this summary pertains to the spotted knapweed portion of
the grant conducted by the MDA, which received $89,000 of the total
appropriation. The work on
European buckthorn is summarized in a separate report by the MN DNR.
Spotted knapweed is an exotic-invasive terrestrial plant
that threatens the state’s roadside, rangeland, agricultural, and
grassland/prairie ecosystems.
Minnesota
land owners/managers are searching for less expensive and more environmentally
compatible alternatives to herbicide use for management and control of this
invasive weed. The United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) released eleven biocontrol agent species in the
state from 1989 through 2000 to manage this weed. Eventually biological control
releases became the responsibility of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA)
in 2000. Prior to the MDA inheriting
the program from the USDA, few attempts had been made to assess the
establishment and success of agents throughout the state to determine if
biological control was a viable pest management strategy for spotted knapweed.
This research grant was developed in an attempt to increase our knowledge
of spotted knapweed biological control in
Minnesota
and to evaluate the impacts that bioagents have on this highly invasive weed.
Through this research, it was determined that six of the
eleven bioagents released in Minnesota, Urophora
affinis, Urophora quadrifasciata, Larinus
minutus, Larinus obtusus, Cyphocleonus
achates, and Agapeta zoegana, are
established, have impacted the growth and spread of spotted knapweed on several
sites, and are collectable for redistribution to new infestations in the state.
Rigorous sampling of selected biological control sites has also provided
the MDA with important information pertaining to the extent of spotted knapweed
infestations, composition of other vegetation on infested sites, and various
landscape, soil, and geographical parameters related to sites in
Minnesota
.
This research has showed us that biological control can be
an important tool for spotted knapweed management in
Minnesota
. It’s not the only tool, but it
has the potential to have long-term and sustaining impacts on large infestations
where herbicides and other IPM tactics are not practical, expensive, or
ecologically unsound. Through this
LCMR grant, the MDA has dramatically increased its knowledge of spotted knapweed
in the state and the possibilities for extensive biological control management
in the future.
Project Result Use and Dissemination
The MDA plans to continue monitoring these biological
control sites and delineating spotted knapweed infestations for new biocontrol
sites. Sites will be added to their
recently created geodatabase that will be used to track spotted knapweed
infestations and biological control releases throughout
Minnesota
. This data will be used as a
qualitative assessment for biological control agent impacts in the future.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Resources for
Redevelopment of Brownfields to Greenspaces
05(j)
$150,000
Megan
Dobratz
MN
Environmental Initiative
219
North 2nd Street, Suite 201
Minneapolis,
MN 55401
Phone:
(612) 334-3388
Fax:
(612) 334-3093
E-mail:
mdobratz@mnh-ei.org
Web:
www.mn.ei.org
Overall Outcome and Results
The Resources for Redevelopment of
Brownfields to Greenspace project aimed to identify environmentally impaired
properties to be redeveloped as greenspace, conduct environmental assessments
and create/implement natural resources designs. The project exceeded all goals
as over 16 sites were identified, environmental assessments were conducted at
nine, and four sites received natural resource plans. Projects included wetland
and prairie restorations, removal of invasive species, stormwater management
through rain gardens and reestablished native communities. When completed,
nearly 250 acres of idle land will be restored as greenspace.
The project advanced the redevelopment of nine
properties that would have remained idle. These sites demonstrate the
environmental, social and economic benefits of brownfields reuse as greenspace
through onsite soil correction, cleaner air, improved water quality and enhanced
natural resources.
Several communities benefited in both the metro
area, and greater Minnesota. Converted from impaired land, these sites are now
public parks, rain gardens and preserved farmland. All benefit water quality,
enhance access to public space and provide years of educational and recreational
space.
Through the project, roughly 375 acres were
assessed, with nearly 250 acres restored as greenspace. Ten acres of farmland is
preserved, over 85 miles of trails connected and water quality of the
Mississippi and Chippewa Rivers and Minnehaha Creek is enhanced. Also, millions
of public and private dollars were leveraged for acquisition, cleanup and
implementation. MEI also secured nearly $15,000 of in-kind donations from
project partners.
Project Results Use and Dissemination
Information was shared through the Brownfields to
Greenspace and Regional Greenways Collaboratives, MEI newsletters and web site,
and project partners. Some sites have also had local media coverage.
Presentations include: EPA’s Region 5 Nuts and
Bolts of Brownfields Redevelopment, DEED Brownfield Workshops, Planners Network
Conference tour - Ecological Restoration. Further presentations planned for the
fall of 2005.
This
project completed: 6/30/2005
Recreation
State Park and
Recreation Area Land Acquisition
06(a)
$1,500,000
Larry
Peterson
DNR
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 296-0603
Fax:
(651) 296-6532
E-mail:
larry.peterson@dnr.state.mn.us
Web:
www.dnr.state.mn.us
Overall Project Outcome and Results
The purpose of this project was to acquire inholdings from willing sellers
within state park and recreation area boundaries.
Approximately 730 acres in the following locations were completed using
the 2003 LCMR appropriation:
Crow
Wing State Park - 470 acres (4 parcels
acquired)
George
Crosby
Manitou State Park -
220 acres
Judge C.R. Magney State Park - 40
acres
This appropriation was significant in
that it continued the progress toward acquiring critical private in-holdings
within statutory state park boundaries. The
Crow
Wing
State park
acquisitions protect an additional 3
miles along the
Mississippi River
wildlife corridor in an area that is
experiencing rapid residential development. These parcels will also preserve the
natural views from the park facilities and helped facilitate the connection of
the Paul Bunyan State Trail. The George Crosby Manitou and
Judge
C.R.
Magney
State Park
parcels were acquired to protect lands
within the
Lake Superior
watershed and offer recreational
opportunities such as hiking (one mile of hiking trail included), backpacking
and birdwatching.
Project Results Use and Dissemination
Parcels acquired have been shown on
updated state park boundary maps, and have been described in the Minnesota State
Park Traveler newspaper and other publications.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
LAWCON Federal
Reimbursements
06(b)
$2,000,000
Wayne
Sames
DNR
500
Lafayette Road, Bx 10
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone: 651-296-1567
Fax:
651-296-6047
E-mail:
wayne.sames@dnr.state.mn.us
Overall Project Outcome and Results
The
objective was to use 50% of the money made available to the state from funds
received from the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund (LAWCON) for state
land acquisition and development for the state outdoor recreation
system and the administrative expenses necessary to maintain eligibility.
State
Land
Acquisition and Development
(see work program for more details):
·
$419,531 for
projects in two state parks and one state wayside, including a historic building
and water tower and two non-motorized trails and an overlook for improved
accessibility and safety.
·
$615,169 for
acquisition of 510 acres in two state scientific and natural areas.
·
$340,000 for
resurfacing of 10 miles of the Luce Line State Trail.
·
$150,000 for
replacement of deteriorated finger piers at the
Knife River
Harbor
and
Marina
.
·
$ 38,457 for
redevelopment of a horseback and hiking trail in
St. Croix
State
Forest
.
Administration
and Planning:
- Completed
the 2003-2008 State Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP), which is
required to maintain LAWCON eligibility.
- Completed
the 2004 Outdoor Recreation Participation Survey of Minnesotans, the first
comprehensive statewide outdoor recreation participation survey since 1985.
- Completed
the 2004 Outdoor Recreation Facility Survey and Management Concerns of
Minnesota Cities, Counties, and
School Districts
, the first time such a survey of local governments has
been completed in
Minnesota
.
- Completed
786 post-completion site inspections of previously funded outdoor recreation
sites as required by LAWCON agreements.
- Completed
26 conversion actions and 81 conveyance reviews (licenses, easements,
leases, etc.) as required by LAWCON agreements.
- Worked
on 49 active federal projects representing grants totaling $5,312,496 and
monitored 1,257 projects funded since 1966.
Project Results Use and Dissemination
The SCORP
was distributed to government officials; educational institutions; non-profit
organizations; and individuals involved in outdoor recreation. The SCORP and
related survey information is also available on the DNR web site. Presentations
were made to park and recreation professionals and others through Minnesota
Recreation and Park Association workshops and conferences, LCMR hearings,
internal DNR planner forums, etc.
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Local
Initiative Grants (Parks and Natural Areas)
06(c)
$2,579,000
Wayne
Sames
DNR
500
Lafayette Road, Box 10
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 296-1567
Fax:
(651) 296-6047
E-mail:
wayne.sames@dnr.state.mn.us
For matching
grants to local governments for acquisition and development of natural and
scenic areas and local parks as provided in Minnesota Statutes, section 85.019,
subdivisions 2 and 4a, and regional parks outside of the metropolitan area.
This project due
to be completed: 6/30/2007
Metropolitan
Regional Parks Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
06(d)
$3,339,000
Arne
Stefferud
Metropolitan
Council
230
East 5th Street
St.
Paul, MN
Phone:
(651) 602-1360
Fax:
(651) 602-1442
E-mail:
arne.stefferud@metc.state.mn.us
Web:
www.metrocouncil.org/parks/parks.htm
Overall Project Outcome
and Results
Continue acquisition,
redevelopment and development projects in the 2002-03 Metropolitan Regional
Parks Capital Improvement Program that were not funded in the 2002 Capital
Investment appropriation. Results are: (1) Acquired 63 acres at Big Marine Park
Reserve. (2) Installed sewer/water service for 3 picnic areas at
Keller
Regional
Park
. (3) Continued shoreline
and trail rehabilitation at
Lake
of the
Isles
Regional
Park
begun in 1999. (4)
Rehabilitated 3 miles of park roads, 4 parking lots, replaced a restroom
building, constructed 2 play structures for a picnic area and the campground,
constructed 1 mile of connecting trails and walkways, and installed security
lighting at Bunker Hills Regional Park. (5)
Rehabilitated 3.2 miles of hiking trails and 3 miles of bicycle trails at
Phalen
Regional
Park
.
(6) Reconfigured the parking lot and constructed 2 play structures at
Theodore
Wirth
Regional
Park
. (7) Completed 4 miles of
trail rehabilitation at
Cleary
Lake
Regional
Park
begun in 2000. (8)
Completed pavement overlay of 4.8 miles of bicycle/pedestrian trail in
Mississippi
Gorge
Regional
Park
.
(9) Constructed a 0.5 mile bike/pedestrian trail along
49th Avenue
in
North
Mississippi
Regional
Park
. (10) Reimbursed Three Rivers Park
District for barn restoration and house modifications for agricultural
environmental learning center plus entrance road, 2 parking lots, 3 miles of
trails, 2 fishing piers and dock at
Whaletail
Lake
in Gale Woods Special Recreation Feature. (11) Partially financed construction
of 0.6 mile of North Urban Regional Trail to address unforeseen soil problems
(12) Constructed 1.5 miles of North Urban Regional Trail from
Emerson Drive
to the Mississippi River Regional Trail. (13) Constructed walking paths and
installed interpretive signs at the
Mill
Ruins
Park
portion of
Central
Mississippi
Riverfront
Regional
Park
. (14) Prepared construction documents for 1.2 miles of North Urban Regional
Trail from
Dodd Rd.
to
Charlton Rd.
(15) Completed a 0.8 mile bicycle/pedestrian trail and restored 16 acres of
prairie at Hyland-Bush-Anderson Lakes Park Reserve. (16) Constructed 3 miles of
new bike/pedestrian trails and rehabilitated 5 miles of the North Hennepin
Regional Trail.
Project Results Use and
Dissemination
Public information on the outdoor recreation facilities financed with this
appropriation as well as past State appropriations is disseminated in two ways:
(1) Through park agency maps,
brochures, news releases and park agency websites.
(2) Through the Metropolitan Council's "Regional Parks"
map/brochure and on its website www.metrocouncil.org/parks/parks.htm
This project completed: 6/30/2006
Local and
Regional Trail Grant Initiative Program
06(e)
$320,000
Tim
Mitchell
DNR
500
Lafayette Road
St.
Paul, MN 55155
Phone:
(651) 297-1718
Fax:
(651) 297-5475
E-mail:
tim.mitchell@dnr.state.mn.us
Web:
www.dnr.state.mn.us
To provide
matching grants to local units of government for the cost of acquisition,
development, engineering services, and enhancement of existing and new
trail facilities.
This project due
to be completed equal to the period of any federal grant money received.
Gitchi-Gami
State Trail
06(f)
1,300,000
Kevin
Johnson
DNR
1568
Hwy #2
Two
Harbors, MN 55616
Phone:
(218) 834-6240
Fax:
(218) 834-6639
E-mail:
kevin.johnson@dnr.state.mn.us
To design and
construct approximately five miles of Gitchi-Gami state trail segments. This
appropriation must be matched by at least $400,000 of nonstate money. The
availability of the financing from this paragraph is extended to equal the
period of any federal money received.
This project due
to be completed equal to the period of any federal grant money received.
Water
Recreation: Boat Access, Fishing Piers & Shorefishing
06(g)
$1,150,000
Michael |